What am I thinking now?
I finally figured out the other day why I can't accept tales of psychic ability. It is because it would require me to abandon all of my education related to the field in which I make my money. I was spurred by my annoyance that the ABC's excellent weekly science magazine program Catalyst was replaced during the summer non-ratings period by a program about Psychic Detectives. Not only was it completely unscientific, presented as a kind of "real life drama" but on checking I discovered that according to Scotland Yard, no case in the history of policing in Britain has been solved using information obtained from psychics. Ever.
So, I began to wonder, aside from the obvious accusations of charlatanism, of preying on the vulnerable families of victims of crime, of wasting police time, why it bothered me so much. Then I realised it was because I am a biologist. I understand the world as consisting of organisms that have evolved by gradual steps with each successive generation, changing by random genetic mutation, shaped by natural selection, according to which individuals produce the most offspring in a population. This is a simple enough concept on the surface, and most thoughtful people accept that this is how life achieved the complexity we see around us on earth.
My problem with psychic ability is that it doesn't appear to have any precursors, and appears not to be genetically inherited, but manifests in truly random pattern and apparently fully functional. This single fact goes against almost everything that the standard theory of evolution suggests. Certainly if such an ability did exist, it would be passed down according to Mendelian laws of inheritance, but does not appear to be present in the general population in any conceivable pattern.
A wing or an eye did not appear fully functional, for example, as we see them today. They served various purposes as useful adaptations on their way to becoming the organs which we recognise in modern species, and not in random individuals, but in entire populations. Echo-location, as used by bats, or sonar as used by whales and dolphins, is possibly a more valid analogue, but again, the ability is present in all members of the respective species, those not in possession of the superior ability would be strongly selected against, in such environments.
Also as a biologist, I can't assume that humans possess a capability apparently completely unknown in the entire animal kingdom, which is present in only a few, seemingly unrelated individuals of our species at any given time. If someone could develop a clear biological model of advantage in the ability, and a phenological or phenomenological series of small mutations (all of which must be advantageous also) that could lead to psychic ability, I would be far more able to accept the likelihood of it's existence. As such, the ability to read other individual's thoughts could be clearly seen as an advantage, however, no prominent or successful individuals claim such ability, where it should surely be concentrated if it existed. It could also be strongly selected against, as rival individuals may quite reasonably attempt to destroy the chances of psychically able individuals to reproduce, or even survive.
But this is purely hypothetical, because as far as I have ever seen, or even personally experienced, there is no solid evidence of the usefulness or reliability of such ability. Until such evidence is presented, I will continue questioning the motives of those who claim such abilities, and seek more mundane explanations for their apparent feats.
5 Comments:
But surely the bending of spoons with only the power of the mind must put one at the very top of the evolutionary scale.
What say you to the relatively common phenomenon of psychics claiming to have inherited their powers (usually from their mum). Like, Kerry Kulkens's daughter is now going around offering psychic advice.
Perhaps it's more like taking over the reins of a family business. But do you think they do this in order to make their power seem organic?
Poor Uri, if only he applied his amazing powers for the cause of good!
I think some of them honestly believe in their powers, just as I think there are many who know they are just good at reading people. If you learn from your parents, why would she not pick up the same "abilities"?
The simple fact there is no mechanism proposed that could actually account for it, and that patterns of inheritance rarely work this way for complicated traits, makes me even more skeptical. I'd be more inclined to believe a person inherited it from two grandparents (a paternal and a maternal), for example than a single parent.
for fuck's sake you are a bore modi. nobody reads your blog because you talk in circles. you are not the intellectual you think you are. you've never said anything remotely original and merely live your life defined as a "scientist". you apply scientific method to everything in life but foolishly grasp to understand how multifaceted the universe is. science is a human construct (albeit a very worthy one) but it will only ever scratch the surface of our understanding. learn to let go of "rules" and think outside the scientific box that has come to define you and your life.
I'm yet to meet one person who's ever said anything remotely original. All the really original thinkers are pretty much dead. Or unpublished. But seriously, is there anything we do beyond our biology that isn't a human construct? I'm not sure I follow you, there. Thanks for taking the time to anonymously let me know what's on your mind, though.
I guess I could give it all away and go work in PR. Then I could define myself as a wanker.
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